The symptoms, treatment, the worms, the children

Worms in children – with this problem we have to face almost every parent. Parasites enter the body in different ways, or interfere with the function of internal organs and systems, the waste material to provoke the development of the intoxication of the allergy.

Most of the children infected with different helminthiasisok species, infection occurs when the bad hygiene, through everyday objects. The incubation period is 3-6 weeks, during this time, the number of parasites significantly increases the negative symptoms.

How people become infected with worms:

• the consumption of the dirty water, unwashed vegetables, berries, fruits;
• the connection to the pets and the stray animals;
• flies, mosquitoes carry the parasite's eggs;
• games dirty sand, earth;
• infection of worms is happening in the contact with the eggs survive in the environment (if the child is a dirty subject, and then touched his hand to his mouth, the parasites penetrate the gastro-intestinal tract);
• products without using the appropriate heat treatment;
• intrauterine infection from mother to.

The main route of infection of the helminths, fecal-oral, larvae enter the body through dirty hands, food, water.

The first symptoms of worms

Manifestations of helminthiasis depends on the settlement of parasites are often signs of infection confused with the common cold, food poisoning, intestinal infections, allergies.

1. Yarn of the stomach through the blood, enter the liver, the lungs, 3 weeks, migrate back to the intestine.
2. The pinworms crawl out to lay eggs in the anal area, that's one way to live on the genitals.
3. In some species the parasites affect the liver, pancreatic.
4. Certain types of tapeworm and penetrate the brain tissue.

How to understand that the child worms:

• prolonged constipation may occur the accumulation of parasites in the intestine;
• nervous seat – worms produce a special enzyme that accelerates the digestion process, the people, undigested food comes out with plenty of water;
• flatulence – the worm, the infection flatulence continues for several months;
• nausea, vomiting, increased salivation;
• the decrease or sudden increase in appetite, body weight in all cases is reduced;
• irritable bowel syndrome – the background of the long-term worm infection may develop inflammation of the digestive tract;

• abdominal pain , often localized in the navel or below the ribs, on the right side;
• anemia, vitamin deficiency – worms absorb nutrients, interfere with normal absorption, the body suffers from a deficiency of the vitamins, minerals;
• joint and muscle pain;
• dermatological problems occur due to severe poisoning of the body the waste products of helminths – papillomas, acne, urticaria, diathesis;
• the deterioration of the nails, hair;
• cough, headacheand other symptoms of the common cold, sinusitis, nasal polyps.

The worm infection changing emotional state of the child getting Moody, irritable, disturbed sleep, teenagers have a depressive condition.

Signs of helminthiasis, depending on the type of parasites

In addition to the general symptoms, certain types of worms to provoke the appearance of specific symptoms.

The enterobiasis

When the infection occurs intense itching in the anal area, which increases during sleep, so the child often wakes up on the background of fatigue, deteriorating memory, reduced school performance. Pathology is often accompanied by enuresis in girls developing inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system, severe infection, possible inflammation of the Appendix.

Enterobiasis can cause anal itching

Ascariasis

In particular, acute children, against insect infestation, the temperature reaches 38 degrees, dry cough, the mucus orange-yellow color, sometimes there is enlargement of lymph nodes, spleen, liver. One of the main features of the rash appearance of the skin on the feet and hands.

The opisthorchiasis

Affect the long-term temperature increase to a high level, expressed allergic reactions, arthralgia.

Toxocariasis

Accompanied by severe cough, asthma attacks, itchy rash abundant, the damage to the cornea.

If your child often sick with colds, pathology, poor response to medical treatment may be the cause of the unpleasant symptoms caused by infection with the worms. Accurately identify parasites to help in the diagnosis.

Tests for worms in children

The main method of diagnosis – analysis, the manure scraping, but this method allows to identify only a small number of parasites, if the result is negative, but the child has signs of helminthiasis, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination.

Methods:

• little duct tape on the rectal folds – in the morning, the children don't take a bath, empty the bowels;
• coprogram analysis through three times at intervals of 5-7 days;
• CBC – determine the number of eosinophils, hemoglobin level;
• chest x-ray, sputum tests – if you suspect the presence of parasites in the organs of the respiratory system;
• MRI, CT, ultrasound, and see, the worms, the brain, liver, lungs.

CT gives you the opportunity to clearly understand, — the worms, or not

One of the most reliable method of diagnosis of worm infection – ELISA in the blood to detect antibodies and antigens of the parasites to determine the level of concentration. The accuracy of the analysis, more than 95%, to determine the presence of any helminthiasisok, regardless of the location of the localization. To know the results for 2-3 days.

The main advantage of the method is to detect the parasites within a few hours after the infection, long before the signs of helminthiasis.

Infants rarely suffer from this worm infection, the risk group includes children 2-7 years. Infants can become infected with parasites only members of the family.

How to get to the worms in the children's home?

The parasites detected in the child should immediately start the drug therapy to avoid severe complications. As an additional method of treatment can be used means that the alternative medicine.

First aid for

The best thing parents can do, if you suspect the presence of parasites in the child– to visit the infectious disease specialist, or pediatrician. Any strong antiparasitic products without, uncertain diagnosis of pointless dangerous.

The test depends on the outcome of analyses can be carried out only symptomatic treatment.

Vomiting, diarrhea, no need to hurry with the medication, the body trying to get rid of all unnecessary, just give your child more fluids to avoid dehydration.

Treatment

The mainstay of the treatment of worm infections, there are also antiparasitic products, medications released in the form of tablets, suspensions in the form of rectal suppositories, which allows you to choose a safe, effective cure for a child of any age.

Additional drugs worm diseases:

• sorbents speed up the cleaning process in the body to restore balance to the intestinal flora.
• bile drugs are prescribed in the defeat of the parasites of the liver, gall bladder;
• laxatives eliminate constipation, promote the elimination of parasites;
• drug to restore the functions of the digestive tract;
• antihistamines;
• multivitamin complex.

Because the drugs do not affect the activity of parasite eggs, medications should be three times at intervals of 15-20 days. The diagnosis of helminthiasis in children, the treatment to all family members at the same time.

The fight helminthiasis folk remedy

Method of medicine helps to cleanse the body, eliminate inflammation, reduce the symptoms of poisoning, strengthen the immune system. But only with the help of the most popular recipes to get rid of the worms is difficult, often impossible, to reasonably combine them with medicine.

Simple recipes for home remedies:

1. Pour 220 ml hot water 20 g of flaxseed, then leave for 30 minutes. Drink 100 ml before breakfast and dinner all week.
2. Pour 1 tbsp. crushed chamomile flowers 280 ml boiling water, leave in a covered container to cool. The whole part of the drug drink during the day to continue therapy for 5 days. This is the safest recovery tool functions after a gastrointestinal helminthiasisok infections.
3. Beer, 1 teaspoon of dry sage in 500 ml of hot water, cool, strain. The child 20 ml of the beverage three times a day, 30 minutes before a meal.
4. Pour 1 liter of boiling water, 5 kg of fresh sorrel, then simmer the mixture in a water bath 2 hours, strain. 2 SIP, before each meal.
5. Pure pomegranate, medium size, finely chop the rind, pour 500 ml of water, simmer on low heat for 30 minutes. The strain, divide into 3 parts, that the child 1 dose every half hour. 3 hours after you need to drink a laxative.

Most parasites survive poorly in acid medium, in the treatment of worm infection included in the menu sauerkraut, sour juice berries, fruits. To speed up the cleaning process, it strengthens the immune system, helps the fresh carrot juice. At the time of the treatment to totally abstain from cakes fast carbohydrate.

Prevention of worm infection in children

To reduce the risk of helminthiasisok infections, early to encourage your child to observe elementary rules of hygiene, often wash hands thoroughly after streets, visiting the toilet, before meals and after contact with animals. Don't bring your filthy hands, your face don't you drag your finger, any object in the mouth.

Prevention methods:

• don't give your baby tap water, the products, without appropriate heat treatment;
• all fruits and vegetables should be washed with hot water, to parboil, heavily contaminated products can be soaked for 7-15 minutes in soda solution;
• the walk-to-use spray, wipes, antiseptic action;
• short nails, to the child;
• don't go to the pool, the fresh water bodies with standing water;
• food, protection, shelter, the, not on the street;
• we treat the leather, clothing, mosquito repellent;
• carry out regular parasite treatment for Pets.

Important! That is correct, the medication for the prevention of helminthic infestation some doctors argue all the time. Some experts recommend drinking medications to all children in the preschool or younger school age twice a year, other pediatricians are against this method, because the anti-parasite-toxic, it is impossible to predict when an infection.

Worms in children occur frequently, timely diagnosis, medical therapy helps to quickly eliminate the parasites. The drugs to combat parasites can be bought in pharmacies without a prescription, but to self-medicate is dangerous – inadequate dosage may cause malfunction of the brain, nervous system, kidneys, liver.